What is a Local Coastal Program (LCP)?
According to the California Coastal Commission Website:
Local Coastal Programs (LCPs) are basic planning tools used by local governments to guide development in the coastal zone, in partnership with the Coastal Commission. LCPs contain the ground rules for future development and protection of coastal resources in the 76 coastal cities and counties. The LCPs specify appropriate location, type, and scale of new or changed uses of land and water. Each LCP includes a land use plan and measures to implement the plan (such as zoning ordinances). Prepared by local government, these programs govern decisions that determine the short- and long-term conservation and use of coastal resources. While each LCP reflects unique characteristics of individual local coastal communities, regional and statewide interests and concerns must also be addressed in conformity with Coastal Act goals and policies. Following adoption by a city council or county board of supervisors, an LCP is submitted to the Coastal Commission for review for consistency with Coastal Act requirements.
Many of the 76 coastal counties and cities have elected to divide their coastal zone jurisdictions into separate geographic segments, resulting in some 126 separate LCP segments. As of 2016, approximately 73% of the LCP segments have been effectively certified, representing about 87% of the geographic area of the coastal zone, and local governments are issuing coastal permits in these areas. To determine the status of the LCP in any given geographic area, contact the appropriate district office of the Coastal Commission.
After an LCP has been finally approved, the Commission’s coastal permitting authority over most new development is transferred to the local government, which applies the requirements of the LCP in reviewing proposed new developments. The Commission retains permanent coastal permit jurisdiction over development proposed on tidelands, submerged lands, and public trust lands, and the Commission also acts on appeals from certain local government coastal permit decisions. The Commission reviews and approves any amendments to previously certified Local Coastal Programs.
Local Coastal Programs (LCPs) are basic planning tools used by local governments to guide development in the coastal zone, in partnership with the Coastal Commission. LCPs contain the ground rules for future development and protection of coastal resources in the 76 coastal cities and counties. The LCPs specify appropriate location, type, and scale of new or changed uses of land and water. Each LCP includes a land use plan and measures to implement the plan (such as zoning ordinances). Prepared by local government, these programs govern decisions that determine the short- and long-term conservation and use of coastal resources. While each LCP reflects unique characteristics of individual local coastal communities, regional and statewide interests and concerns must also be addressed in conformity with Coastal Act goals and policies. Following adoption by a city council or county board of supervisors, an LCP is submitted to the Coastal Commission for review for consistency with Coastal Act requirements.
Many of the 76 coastal counties and cities have elected to divide their coastal zone jurisdictions into separate geographic segments, resulting in some 126 separate LCP segments. As of 2016, approximately 73% of the LCP segments have been effectively certified, representing about 87% of the geographic area of the coastal zone, and local governments are issuing coastal permits in these areas. To determine the status of the LCP in any given geographic area, contact the appropriate district office of the Coastal Commission.
After an LCP has been finally approved, the Commission’s coastal permitting authority over most new development is transferred to the local government, which applies the requirements of the LCP in reviewing proposed new developments. The Commission retains permanent coastal permit jurisdiction over development proposed on tidelands, submerged lands, and public trust lands, and the Commission also acts on appeals from certain local government coastal permit decisions. The Commission reviews and approves any amendments to previously certified Local Coastal Programs.
LCP Process
Below is a table of local municipalities within California (city and county) and where they are in the SLR/LCP process.
As of 5/15/23
These efforts are prioritized according to current status in the process.
Priority 1
These plans are going forward for public comment or decisions.
Item scheduled for local hearing with date set, anticipated soon, or in important progress stage - identified as high monitoring priority.
These plans are going forward for public comment or decisions.
Item scheduled for local hearing with date set, anticipated soon, or in important progress stage - identified as high monitoring priority.
Jurisdiction |
Current Efforts |
Santa Cruz County |
Santa Cruz County Board of Supervisors unanimously approved LCPA on September 15, 2020. County and Coastal Commission Staff agreed to proceed with LCPA (LUP and IP) without Coastal Hazards Section (Safety Element) and approved the LCPA at the Feb 11, 2022 CCC meeting. On September 20, 2022, BOS voted not to withdraw LCPA from certification hearing. County presented its LCPA at the October 14, 2022 CCC hearing but ineffectually. CCC denied the LCPA, particularly over the issues of "existing structures" and the proposed Shoreline Protection Exception Area. |
Arcata |
The City of Arcata published a Draft LCPA Local Coastal Element and presented it to its City Council on February 22, 2022. The Draft Local Coastal Element has many components that align with SCCa policies; however, it does include the 1977 date defining existing development. SCCa has engaged with staff and is providing support in the certification process. In February 2023 the City secured a grant from the CCC to draft the corresponding Implementation Plan, and will release the Request for Proposals to complete that work in early summer 2023. The full LCPA (Local Coastal Element plus Implementation Plan) is anticipated to be submitted for certification by early 2024. On March 28, 2023, the Planning Commission and City Council held a joint panel discussion on SLR Planning for the LCP Update and other projects. |
Priority 2
Meetings to begin in the near future or plans are in a "holding" status.
Item in process but no hearing date set - identified as medium monitoring priority.
Meetings to begin in the near future or plans are in a "holding" status.
Item in process but no hearing date set - identified as medium monitoring priority.
Jurisdiction |
Current Efforts |
Avalon |
In the editing phase of drafting Coastal Hazards section of LUP and SLR Adaptation Plan. Previously anticipated publishing both in February 2022 after sharing with CCC for their review and comment; however, no publication yet due to staffing shortages that put the project on hold until Fall 2022. Currently awaiting CCC's 2nd round of comments. City staff anticipates publication in March, 2023. |
Eureka |
Adopted its 2040 General Plan in 2018, which includes discussion of SLR planning. Published SLR Adaptation Planning Report in 2016. CCC comments on the in-progress LUP included disagreement over repair/upgrade of existing shoreline protective devices, as well as on the definition of "existing." The LUP will be published in Spring 2023 and leaves "existing" undefined. The city has chosen to move forward without CCC pre-review due to CCC's lack of staff capacity to provide written comments in a timely manner, and is hoping to bring the coastal hazards chapter to Planning Commission and City Council hearing by end of 2023, along with a corresponding Zoning Code update, which is still being drafted. The city is also currently conducting a detailed Sea Level Rise Vulnerability Assessment for coastal properties and infrastructure, as well as working on a Specific Plan for the northern waterfront, which will include SLR provisions. Once the LUP is published, public comment will be rolling until publication of the ZC update, which will set a comment deadline prior to the Planning Commission hearing. |
Pismo Beach |
General Plan was anticipated to reach Planning Commission hearing in early 2022, but is under continued delay from the end of 2021. The City is working diligently on the update to the General Plan/Local Coastal Program by holding public workshops in which the Planning Commission and City Council review and provide feedback on draft elements. The city has continued holding public workshops through early 2023, roughly every 6-8 weeks, with the most recent special joint Planning Commission / City Council workshop held on April 27, 2023. The city will publish the revised final draft versions of the LCPA elements after concluding public workshops, dates not yet certain. The LCPA will then be open for public comment prior to local adoption hearings at the Planning Commission and City Council, potentially in the summer. |
Santa Barbara City |
LCP/LUP was certified by the Coastal Commission in 2019, however the Coastal Hazards section references a future Sea Level Rise Adaptation Plan, which was approved by the City Council in February 2021. City staff is in the process of developing the LCPA, which will require Planning Commission and City Council approval and then certification by the Coastal Commission. |
Monterey City |
The 2021 Climate Adaptation Plan outline provides two options to protect or retreat around Lake El Estero / Del Monte Ave. Included in the retreat scenario is a voluntary buyout option for private property owners to sell vulnerable parcels to the city at fair market value. The City is working on the draft Coastal LUP, nearly complete. CCC requested to review the LUP before its publication. The City anticipates publishing the LUP in 2023. Next step will be a Planning Commission hearing, not yet scheduled. |
Hermosa Beach |
City Council approved a partial LUP update focused on the Mobility Element in September 2021. CCC comments received in January 2022 and the City is working on responding; no hearing scheduled. |
Marin County |
The CCC certified the LCP less the environmental hazards section and the County BOS adopted a resolution to place those elements into effect in July 2021. The Draft Safety Element which addresses coastal hazards was published in December 2022 and approved by the Board of Supervisors January 24, 2023. The Safety Element has not yet been been submitted for Coastal Commission certification. |
Ventura County |
The county is in the initial stage of drafting an LCPA for SLR. There is internal debate among departments on which projections (medium vs. high risk aversion) to use, with Public Works rejecting the High Risk Aversion Scenario (0.5% probability of occurring). The County tentatively plans to allow a one-time build/rebuild for vulnerable parcels, without reliance on a shoreline protective device, and likely subject to rolling easements. CCC staff are involved in pre-review. The next steps are a public review draft and public outreach meetings, but not anticipated in the near future. |
Laguna Beach |
City published an LCPA for shoreline/blufftop development and major remodels in September 2022, tentatively scheduled for City Council hearing on March 7, 2023. |
Oceanside |
Updated LUP to be published after receiving CCC comments, which were expected early 2022 (not yet received/published). Oceanside has proposed many hard and soft adaptation measures, including groins and beach nourishment. City staff has been vocal about disagreements with CCC staff regarding these protection options. The Community Open House materials on the LCP Update (held October 26, 2022) state: "The City's coastline and coastal assets, including public facilities and private development, will be protected from and/or rendered resilient to, coastal hazards to the extent practicable. Where protection and/or adaptation would be economically infeasible or detrimental to public safety and welfare, managed retreat strategies will be contemplated." |
Imperial Beach |
City received substantial comments on 2019 draft LUP/IP. A subsequent lack of funding delayed progress. On August 17 2022, the revised draft LCP (LUP + IP) was published. City Council directed planning staff to gather public input, after which the LCPA will be heard for local adoption. At August 17, 2022 City Council hearing, councilmembers expressed frustration at the protracted CCC review process, the fact that years of time and money are invested in LCP updates only to be rejected by CCC, and that planning staff have other priorities they need to work on besides LCPAs. Therefore, similar to Eureka, the city has chosen to proceed with local adoption without CCC's pre-review in order to update their LCP more efficiently. City staff continues work in the local review and adoption process. |
Carpinteria |
GP Update in progress. No imminent LCP update hearings. Contract with consultant in the process of being renewed, with work recommenced in Summer 2022. Dune and Shoreline Management Plan published January 2022, and on 2/14/22 City Council rejected the plan and directed Staff to include consideration of artificial reefs based on SCCa input. |
Monterey County |
The Big Sur LUP public review draft is anticipated to be published in Summer 2023. A draft Moss Landing Community Plan has been published and is available for public review. Staff is currently working on a draft EIR and the associated Implementation Plan. |
Priority 3
Plans in progress.
Item in process with no hearing date anticipated - identified as low monitoring priority
Plans in progress.
Item in process with no hearing date anticipated - identified as low monitoring priority
Jurisdiction |
Current Efforts |
Sonoma County |
Planning Commission hearings were continued to review LCPA elements, and then final proposal, in monthly hearings (11/10/21, 12/9/21, 1/13/22, 2/3/22, 3/3/22, 4/7/22). BOS adoption hearing scheduled on October 4, 2022, continued the LCPA decision to a future (uncertain) BOS hearing. |
Goleta |
Working through the LCP with CCC staff, called "informal consultation" in the City's 2021 Progress Report. It has taken much time already and will continue for the near future. There is no estimated timeline for LCP publication and public review yet. Once informal consultation is completed, the city will go through a public process before submitting an official LCP certification application to the CCC. |
Oxnard |
Published a Sea Level Rise Adaptation Strategy Report in 2018. In Dec. 2020, staff received direction from a Council Committee to look into developing a hybrid adaptation strategy that could be triggered by climatic events or other science based triggers. No hearings anticipated for the near future, nor any other progress deliverables, as LCP update was on hold until January 2023. |
Humboldt County |
SLRVA and Adaptation Report complete; using grants from CCC and OPC to update the Humboldt Bay Area Plan for comprehensive SLR planning. The Feasibility Study Report, outlining potential regional regulatory frameworks and next steps for adaptation planning, is anticipated to be published before the end of 2022. The LCPA (HBAP Update) was hoped to be published by end of 2022, but more likely will be released in 2023. The County has also published a draft 50% Design Report on a proposed natural shoreline infrastructure protection project for the Highway 101 transportation corridor between Eureka and Arcata on May 19, 2022, which is several years out from construction. Its next step is to identify a coalition of support (County, Caltrans, Humboldt Bay Harbor District, etc.) to drive implementation. |
Huntington Beach |
Revised SLRVA approved by CCC early 2022. City continues in Planning phase of comprehensive LCP Update that includes a General Plan Amendment to comprehensively update the Coastal Element including sea level rise modeling, vulnerability assessment, and coastal resiliency planning, and a Zoning Text Amendment to add sea level rise standards in the floodplain ordinance. Currently working on the Coastal Resilience Plan. The Coastal Element update work began in Summer 2022. The floodplain ordinance update is anticipated to begin in 2023. No publications/hearings anticipated in near future because these updates are anticipated to require continued work through June 2023. |
Trinidad |
Comprehensive LCP update on hold due to staffing issues. City has not yet begun work under the OPC grant. |
Marina |
City has completed an Existing Conditions and Adaptation Report, public review draft LUP and IP, which are being used for the in-progress LCPA Coastal Hazards chapter and for which the public comment period remains open. The current LCPA work deals primarily with adaptation thresholds, with a more comprehensive LCPA for a sea level rise update slated for future years. In Spring 2022 the city required slightly more money to extend the consultant contract to complete the LCPA. It was anticipated to go to City Council for adoption by end of 2022 and then proceed to CCC. |
Ventura City |
An LCP IP Amendment became effective January 13, 2022 with minor general policies on shoreline protective devices, leaving "existing" undefined. The General Plan Advisory Committee and Community Development continue work on the General Plan (including LCP) update. This work is in early progress, still in the pre-draft policy stages, with no indication yet of a publication/public hearing timeline. The Summer 2022 LCP IP Amendment pertained only to procedural streamlining and does not include coastal hazards policies. |
Los Angeles - Venice Segment |
Draft Venice Coastal Zone LUP anticipated for 2023 and draft IP in 2024. |
Solana Beach |
Efforts to obtain a Certified LCP were initiated by Solana Beach in 2000. In 2012, their LUP was certified by the CCC for the first time. The LUP was amended in 2014 to clarify key policies regarding shoreline protection, requirements for a fee study to determine mitigation for seawalls and changes to policies for new development. Work on an internal Draft IP is underway. The City does not have a stand-alone SLR vulnerability study as one was done for the City by USACE as part of Feasibility Study for a 50-year beach sand replenishment project that will be implemented in late 2023/early 2024. There is no formal coastal resiliency plan as the City has already committed to periodic beach sand replenishment for the next 50 years as the key coastal resiliency strategy. |
Coronado |
The SLRVA and Adaptation Plan was unanimously approved by City Council on August 16, 2022. It is a separate document from the LCP. Not updating the LCP at this time. The city will now begin to implement a sea level rise monitoring program in order to begin the Plan's adaptation projects when triggered by oberved sea level rise. The City Council adoption hearing noted the frustration in trying to adapt coastal infrastructure (such as doc pilings) in the face of Coastal Commission delay and project denial. Interactions with CCC are anticipated to complicate some of the coastal adaptation strategies set forth in the Adaptation Plan. |
Dana Point |
SLR LCP amendment work on hold with no progress anticipated for the foreseeable future. |
Seal Beach |
LUP certification in progress, with City staff currently working on addressing CCC comments on draft. However, 2022 progress has stalled due to shortstaffing and other city priorities. Previously anticipated having a draft from the consultant in April, 2022, but not yet published. Staff is hoping to resume forward progress and have a draft by end of 2022 or early 2023. |
Eureka |
Adopted its 2040 General Plan in 2018, which includes discussion of SLR planning. Published SLR Adaptation Planning Report in 2016. The LUP update is in progress, with CCC having provided comments on the Hazards section so far but nothing else. Comments included disagreement over repair/upgrade of existing shoreline protective devices, as well as on the definition of "existing." The city has chosen to move forward without CCC pre-review due to CCC's lack of staff capacity to provide written comments in a timely manner, and is hoping to bring the coastal hazards chapter to Planning Commission and City Council hearing in January 2023. Anticipate adopting the entire LCPA in Spring 2023, then submitting to CCC for certification. They are considering a favorable definition of existing development and are looking to allow for hard armoring in areas where retreat is infeasible. The city is also currently conducting a detailed Sea Level Rise Vulnerability Assessment for coastal properties and infrastructure, as well as working on a Specific Plan for the northern waterfront, which will include SLR provisions. |
Newport Beach |
The city is contemplating a comprehensive, updated SLRVA. A comprehensive GP/LCP update is in progress, not yet arrived at drafting Coastal Hazards (Safety Element) policies. An update to the Local Hazard Mitigation Plan is also needed, but this entails shorter range planning compared to the phased adaptation and long-term policies contained in an LCPA. |
Goleta |
The City has been working through the LCP with CCC staff, called "informal consultation" since 2021. It has taken much time already and will continue for the near future (especially as it is part of a larger comprehensive General Plan update). There is no estimated timeline for LCP publication and public review yet. Once informal consultation is completed, the city will go through a public process before submitting an official LCP certification application to the CCC. |
At Coastal Commission
Item is set for Coastal Commission agenda (or awaiting scheduling).
Item is set for Coastal Commission agenda (or awaiting scheduling).
Jurisdiction |
Current Efforts |
Pacifica |
The City submitted the LCLUP to the CCC on June 12, 2020. On August 12, 2022, the LCPA application was finally "complete" and accepted as filed. CCC staff recommended approval with significant modifications, but provided the staff report to the City only 12 days before the March 8, 2023 certification hearing. Therefore, Pacifica requested a postponement to no earlier than the July 2023 CCC hearing in order to have adequate time to address the suggested modifications and prepare for the hearing. The CCC's deadline for action on the LCPA is December 22, 2023. The proposed LCLUP is in line with all SCCa policies. |
Carlsbad |
On Oct 12, 2021 the City Council approved the City of Carlsbad Local Coastal Program Land Use Plan. In December 2021, the city submitted the Local Coastal Program LUP update to the California Coastal Commission for it's review and approval. The city will begin drafting the Local Coastal Program IP for sea level rise after the Coastal Commission approves the policies. As of May 2023, the City received the first round of CCC Staff's comments on the LCPA, and is currently reviewing them and preparing responses. CCC review is anticipated to be completed by August 2023, prior to a certification hearing. |
Manhattan Beach |
February through June of 2021, the City conducted nine public meetings (six workshops and three focus groups) on sea level rise, coastal adaptation strategies, the dune restoration pilot project, and climate action and adaptation strategies, building off previously published SLRVA and Adaptation Plan. City's LUP-LCP SLR Update adopted by City Council on May 3, 2022. CCC has extended their review deadline to late 2023. |
LCPA Completed, but Withdrawn from Coastal Commission
Jurisdiction |
Current Efforts |
San Clemente |
Land Use Plan Amendment withdrawn August 6, 2020 due to CCC's retention of 1977 date for major remodels. Communication with CCC has resolved "major remodel" definition, so that the LUPA sets August 10, 2018 (the effective date of the comprehensive LUP Update) as the starting date for tracking cumulative changes to existing development. However, discussion with CCC is ongoing as to whether the City can submit a targeted LUPA just for the "major remodel" definition (the City's goal) or if it needs to be part of the larger LIP update the City is working on, which has many months of work remaining. CCC staff continue to raise issue of what qualifies as "existing," but this is not defined in the major remodel LUPA and not necessary to proceed with a LUPA that addresses only the definition of major remodels/tracking cumulative changes. CCC staff will provide direction in Fall 2022. If allowed to proceed with a targeted LUPA, City Council adoption hearing anticipated for end of 2022 or early 2023. City also adopted a Coastal Resiliency Plan in December 2021. In October, 2022, the city authorized the development of a Nature Based Coastal Resiliency Project Feasibility Study, funded by a CCC grant. |
Del Mar |
Withdrawn June 8, 2021. City is engaged in discussion with Coastal Commission. |
Santa Barbara County |
Withdrawn LCPA - September 3, 2021 Board of Supervisors approved the LCPA on Dec 11, 2018. LCPA was scheduled for certification hearing on the September 8 Coastal Commission agenda, but was withdrawn on Sep. 3. |
LCPA's Adopted by Local Jurisdiction and Certified by the Coastal Commission
Including Sea Level Rise/Coastal Hazards Section
Including Sea Level Rise/Coastal Hazards Section
Jurisdiction |
Current Efforts |
Half Moon Bay |
CCC certified LCPA on April 15, 2021 *On Jan. 19, the City will finalize $25k to continue the second half of the Sea Level Rise Vulnerability Assessment and Fiscal Impact Assessment, particularly around the city's southern coastline. |
Huntington Beach |
CCC certified in 2011 *Six of the city's eight areas have a certified Coastal Element as part of the LCP. The two areas needing an update are noted above. |
Capitola |
CCC certified in 2005 *Contains Natural Hazards section dealing with beach/bluff erosion and shoreline protection, but no discussion of SLR planning. |
Carmel |
CCC certified in 2004 *The Climate Committee has published a Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment Report (July 2021). Climate Adaptation Plan anticipated completion in summer 2022. On 11/18/21 there will be a public workshop on draft adaptation strategies, including for sea level rise. |
Chula Vista |
CCC certified in 2013 |
Crescent City |
CCC certified in 2011 *Request to amend LCP by including the Crescent City Harbor Local Land Use Plan ongoing, including responding to CCC comments (unofficially given, no CCC hearing yet). |
Grover Beach |
CCC certified in 2000 *Contains discussion of coastal hazards such as shoreline retreat and shoreline protection, but no up-to-date SLR planning included. No LCPA planned, but Safety Element amendments for sea level rise expected in Spring 2022. |
Malibu |
CCC certified in 2002 *Malibu's LCP was drafted and certified with unilateral authority by CCC |
Marina Del Rey |
CCC certified in 2012 |
Morro Bay |
CCC certified LCP on August 12, 2021 |
Pacific Grove |
CCC certified on March 11, 2020 |
Point Arena |
CCC certified in 2006 |
San Diego County |
CCC certified on February 10, 2021 |
San Francisco |
CCC certified on May 10, 2018 |
San Mateo County |
CCC certified on August 8, 2012 |
Santa Monica |
CCC certified in 2020 |
Santa Monica Mountains |
CCC certified on February 9, 2018 |
Seaside |
CCC certified in 2013 |
LCPA's Needing an Update to Include Sea Level Rise/Coastal Hazards Section
Jurisdiction |
Current Efforts |
Aliso Viejo |
Unclear |
Big Sur |
CCC certified in 1986 |
City of San Diego - La Jolla |
CCC certified in 2004 |
City of Ventura |
Unclear if CCC certified General Plan (2005) LCP elements *General Plan update, including updated LCP elements, in early stage. |
Costa Mesa |
Unclear |
Daly City |
CCC certified in 1984 |
Del Norte County |
CCC certified in 1983 |
El Segundo |
CCC certified in 1982 |
Encinitas |
CCC certified in 2003 *No LCP update for coastal hazards currently in progress or anticipated |
Eureka |
CCC certified in 1997 *Adopted its 2040 General Plan in 2018, which includes discussion of SLR planning. Published SLR Adaptation Planning Report in 2016. The LUP update is in progress but currently stalled due to CCC North Central Coast being overwhelmed and not able to provide comments. |
Guadalupe |
CCC certified in 1991 City wants to receive comments before adopting their LCPA. An update to the SLRVA is also needed because it was published before the 2018 SLR Guidance from CCC. |
Irvine |
Unclear |
Laguna Beach |
CCC certified in 1993 |
Laguna Niguel |
CCC certified in 1990 |
Long Beach |
CCC certified in 1980 |
Los Angeles - Pacific Palisades |
*No LCP for Palisades segment. City needs to complete the Venice Segment before proceeding to any other LCPs, likely only by end of 2022. |
Mendocino County |
CCC certified in 1992 |
Monterey County |
CCC certified in 1988 *County anticipates publishing a draft LCPA in April/May 2022. haveyoursaymonterey.org has relevant SLR reports. |
National City |
CCC certified in 1997 |
Palos Verdes Estates |
CCC certified in 1991 |
Port Hueneme |
CCC certified in 1998 |
Rancho Palos Verdes |
CCC certified in 1983 |
Redondo Beach |
CCC certified in 2016 *Redondo Beach has a Local Hazard Mitigation Plan adopted by City Council in July 2020, but not certified by CCC. |
San Luis Obispo County |
CCC certified in 1987 *Unclear if 2019 revision was certified by CCC. Coastal hazard issues addressed, but lacking SLR language. |
San Pedro |
CCC certified in 1990 |
Sand City |
CCC certified in 1982 |
Santa Catalina Island |
CCC certified in 1983 |
Torrance |
Unclear |
Watsonville |
CCC certified in 2005 |